Outsourcing as a strategic service delivery option has
received mixed reviews in recent years. According to industry analysts, over
70% of outsourcing arrangements have failed to deliver on the promise of
reduced costs and improved service levels. There are many reasons for this: (a)
outsourcing was the wrong solution from the start; (b) the client elected the
outsourcing option for the wrong reason, e.g. to off-load a problem IM/IT
function; (c) no clear focus on objectives or performance metrics; (d) failure
to control or plan for scope creep; (e) outsourced core services critical to
executing business strategy; (e) lack of managerial experience; or (f)
contracted with the wrong outsourcing services provider. In other words, the
root cause of failure can almost always be traced back to poor planning and the
failure to deploy effective and active management frameworks to cause
continuous alignment on an ongoing basis throughout the lifecycle of the
project.
By far, the greatest numbers of outsourcing contracts tend
to fail in the implementation phase because of a lack of strategic fit between
the client and the outsourcing services provider. According to Gartner, over
75% of these deals fail because of a breakdown in the relationship between the
parties (July 25, 2001). The key to success, according to Gartner, lies in
managing the relationship rather than simply governing the contract (or, as we
like to put it, being governed by the contract).
Collaborative Outsourcing ™ provides the answer. It is an
outsourcing strategy that takes the traditional outsourcing model close to a “partnering” model through adoption of a dynamic governance and accountability
framework that focuses on collaborative management of service delivery,
continuous alignment and benefits realization. The focus is on collaboration,
flexibility and results; not contracts, penalties and fault. Collaborative
Outsourcing ™ enhances the value derived from outsourcing while removing or
mitigating the structural impediments to benefits realization. The approach
recognizes that the desired outcome and associated benefits are dynamic, and
relies on continuous alignment processes to ensure “alignment” of project
objectives and deliverables with then current Benefits Realization Factors
(BRF ® ).
Benefits Assessment
Let’s face it, traditional outsourcing can be a traumatic
experience for employees and management alike. No organization will seriously
consider outsourcing unless it believes that the benefits clearly outweigh the
risks and associated disruptions.
Whether you are considering outsourcing
1.
to
enhance organizational effectiveness by focusing on what you do best,
2.
to
enhance service delivery to customers,
3.
to
obtain expertise, skills or technologies that might not otherwise be available
to you,
4.
to
gain strategic advantage by leveraging outsourcer capabilities, markets or
resources,
5.
to
reduce costs by leveraging specialized outsourcer performance, increased
efficiencies or economies of scale, or
6.
for
any other reason,
spending a little time up front identifying objectives,
quantifying expected benefits, evaluating alternatives, developing success
criteria, and making the right decisions for the right reasons will go a long
way to ensuring successful implementation of your plan and realizing the
benefits you are looking for.
Benefits Realization
Collaborative Outsourcing ™ significantly increases the
probability of realizing the value generally derived from traditional
outsourcing and extends benefits to areas that are arrived at only by true “partnering” relationships. It is the next step in the evolution of
outsourcing, i.e. convergence of the shared service delivery and “mutual
benefits” philosophy of true partnering relationships with the core service
delivery methodologies of outsourcing. The result is a collaborative service
delivery model in which the parties continuously seek to advance their mutual
interests in a non-adversarial environment, seeking to maximize benefits for
all stakeholders.
Collaborative Outsourcing™ or Traditional Outsourcing?
What differentiates Collaborative Outsourcing ™ from
Traditional Outsourcing?
1.
Collaborative
Outsourcing ™ is an alternative service delivery strategy that takes the
traditional outsourcing model close to a partnering model but stops
short of establishing a true partnership.
2.
Initial SLAs
are jointly developed and/or agreed to by the Client and Services Provider as a
starting baseline for service delivery and are subject to change by mutual
agreement of the parties from time to time during the lifecycle of the contract
via collaborative implementation of dynamic governance, continuous alignment
and benefits realization strategies and processes.
3.
This
flexibility in establishing and modifying SLAs as required during the lifecycle
of the contract simplifies and accelerates the sourcing process, while reducing
risk associated with misestimating stakeholder requirements and SLAs.
4.
The dynamic
governance and continuous alignment processes embedded in Collaborative
Outsourcing ™ provide the Client with greater transparency and control over
service delivery. In effect, the Service Provider begins to operate as if it
were an internal Client service delivery organization.
5.
Collaborative
Outsourcing ™ ensures the continuous alignment of service delivery with best
practices and competitive pricing, providing the Client greater control over
performance management and costs.
6.
Collaborative
Outsourcing ™ allows for innovative risk-reward models to be adopted by parties
which work collaboratively towards achievement of jointly agreed target
objectives and share the benefits of meeting those objectives based on their
respective contributions and risks. Typically, the risk-reward models are
dynamic and subject to being re-aligned so that the benefits fluctuate with
changes in risk and control over time.
7.
Unlike
Traditional Outsourcing in which staff and critical resources are customarily
transferred to the Vendor at the outset of the contract, under a Collaborative Outsourcing ™ model such transfers can be more strategically managed, spaced or avoided
entirely, providing greater career track opportunities for Client personnel.
This mitigates many of the most critical risks associated with traditional
outsourcing, including political, operational and financial risks.
8.
Collaborative
Outsourcing ™ creates great opportunity for joint marketing and expansion of
business for the Service Provider, both internal & external to the Client.